{"id":58837,"date":"2023-05-21T11:53:27","date_gmt":"2023-05-21T11:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/?page_id=58837"},"modified":"2023-05-21T11:57:57","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T11:57:57","slug":"arrival-of-the-english-in-bernardos-and-recovery-of-activity-in-the-first-decades-of-the-20th-century","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/arrival-of-the-english-in-bernardos-and-recovery-of-activity-in-the-first-decades-of-the-20th-century\/","title":{"rendered":"Arrival of the English in Bernardos and recovery of activity in the first decades of the 20th century"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"58837\" class=\"elementor elementor-58837\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-56b0d11 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed 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menu-item-object-page menu-item-42225\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/catalogos-naturpiedra\/\" class=\"elementor-item\" tabindex=\"-1\">Cat\u00e1logos<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1080cdf elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1080cdf\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d03ec49\" data-id=\"d03ec49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d931282 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d931282\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h1 style=\"color: #54595f; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>Company &gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/historia\/\">History<\/a> &gt;<a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/jose-ubaldo-bernardos-sanz\/\">Historical value of the Bernardos slates<\/a><\/strong> &gt; <em>Arrival of the English in Bernardos and recovery of activity in the first decades of the 20th century<\/em><\/h1>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bd6660 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bd6660\" 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class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">Jos\u00e9 Ubaldo Bernardos Sanz &#8211; <em style=\"font-size:12px;\">Historian, author of the book \u00abHistorical Value of the Bernardos Slates\u00bb<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58752\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58752\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/history\/jesus-bernardos-bartolome\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">Jes\u00fas Bernardos Bartolom\u00e9 \u2013 Pr\u00f3logo &#8211; <em style=\"font-size:12px;\">Fondateur de PIZARRAS JBERNARDOS<\/em><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58763\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58763\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/origins-of-the-quarries-exploitation\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">1. Origins of the quarries exploitation<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58797\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58797\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/searching-for-the-material\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">2. Searching for the material<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58798\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58798\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/locating-and-selecting-the-deposits\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">3. Locating and selecting the deposits<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58799\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58799\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/organisation-and-exploitation-of-the-quarries-personnel-employed-and-tools\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">4. Organisation and exploitation of the quarries. Personnel employed and tools<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58805\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58805\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/costs-and-prices-of-the-slate-trade\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">5. Costs and prices of the slate trade<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58818\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58818\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/the-works-with-bernardos-slate-in-the-16th-and-17th-centuries\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">6. The works with Bernardos slate in the 16th and 17th centuries<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58836\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58836\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/the-19th-century-decline-in-the-constructions-with-slate\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">7. The 19th century. Decline in the constructions with slate<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58847\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58847\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/arrival-of-the-english-in-bernardos-and-recovery-of-activity-in-the-first-decades-of-the-20th-century\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">8. Arrival of the English in Bernardos and recovery of activity in the first decades of the 20th century<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-62515\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-custom jet-mega-menu-item-object-custom jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-62515\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">Bibliography<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<li id=\"jet-mega-menu-item-58860\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item jet-mega-menu-item-type-post_type jet-mega-menu-item-object-page jet-mega-menu-item--default jet-mega-menu-item--top-level jet-mega-menu-item-58860\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__inner\"><a href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/annex-works-with-bernardos-slate-between-the-16th-and-early-19th-centuries\/\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__link jet-mega-menu-item__link--top-level\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/free-arrow-right-icon.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__icon\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__title\"><div class=\"jet-mega-menu-item__label\">Annex. Works with Bernardos slate between the 16th and early 19th centuries<\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d624c9d\" data-id=\"d624c9d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b00b9df elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b00b9df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"884\" height=\"325\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/compania-pizarra-bernardos-esp.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-43536\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b2a733c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b2a733c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f7732d\" data-id=\"5f7732d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7b4587 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d7b4587\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">In 1908 the Bernardos municipal authorities were notified that a British representative, Mr Ernest John Catlin had obtained the adequate permits from the civil government in Segovia to acquire a piece of land with the purpose of opening a mine. Thanks to the permits obtained, The Bernardos Slate Quarries Ltd. was constituted in 1909 in London. It was a limited company by shares with a nominal capital of 10,000 pounds, and its directors and major shareholders were Constantine Honeywill and William Ross Honeywill.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">That same year, the English company started operating and Edward Thomas Price arrived to take charge. In 1914 a report from the Chief Engineer in the province \u2212 which published the Mining Statistics \u2212 indicates the following:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff2cdbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff2cdbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">\u201cThe company operates the quarry by open-air mining, with approximately 25 workers who work 10 hours in the summertime and 8 in the wintertime, and received daily wages of 2.5 and 2 pesetas, respectively. The openpit mining uses a top-down system with a maximum depth of 20 meters and the material is extracted on an incline. The blocks are carried with three manoperated cranes, and are pulled out with a drill and with the use of explosives. On the surface there is an atelier to work on the pieces, containing three sawing tables, and cutting tables with electric engines. The electric energy comes from a factory located in the nearby village and is generated through turbines situated inside the Eresma river. The estimated annual volume of production is 200 tons\u201d.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f311c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2f311c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">However, this explanation was not the only one advanced for the protection of works containing slate. In many cases, there was no longer was a sensitivity for the maintenance of the original shape and style which had defined the building in the moment of edification. Similarly, there was no entity to regulate the protection or restoration of these buildings. These factors worked against an activity which had enriched the history of Spanish architecture. Exceptions occurred, since some of the most important buildings were cared for and maintained so that they have survived to this day. For instance, there were resolute attempts to preserve some buildings, as was the case of the monastery of El Escorial, in which various protection and restoration works were undertaken, such as the ones in 1842 during which 50,000 new slate pieces were placed. Nonetheless, there was no solid industry structure at the end of the 19th century in this area and the only possibility was to contract individuals who extracted slate through traditional methods in order to take care of the maintenance works for some of the buildings. In 1901 two local men from Bernardos attended the Provincial Exhibition with a sample of slate of various dimensions. One of them, Mariano Ramos, presented four dozens of pieces in different shapes and sizes.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">Little is known of the activity and operations of the English company. They participated in the rehabilitation of the shelter of the mountain pass of Fuenfr\u00eda, and there are indications that slate from Bernardos was used by various potters from the Zuloaga family to adorn their products. To stimulate the sales of its product, the English company repeatedly published advertisements in a new Madrid magazine called La Ciudad Lineal, which promoted the urbanisation of the famous neighbourhood of Ciudad Lineal in the context of the project led by Arturo Soria.<\/p><p align=\"justify\">In 1928 the English company eventually put an end to its activities, and wound up the company, which was then purchased by Spanish owners.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-614824b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"614824b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-70011c6\" data-id=\"70011c6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-565e391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"565e391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"297\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/pizarra-recuperada-del-monasterio-de-el-escorial-medida-real-40x15-esp.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-43544\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-22fc0f6\" data-id=\"22fc0f6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6230ab8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6230ab8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"430\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/hueco-minero-de-la-cantera-de-los-ingleses-esp.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-43545\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e8556ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e8556ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"695\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/trabajadores-de-la-cantera-de-bernardos-decada-de-1950.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-43549\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9bcd869 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9bcd869\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>from left to right<br \/>1- Sergio Rom\u00e1n Torrego (abuelo de Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rom\u00e1n Herranz)<br \/>2- Pedro (Padre de Elvira, mujer de Vicentin)<br \/>3- \u201cDesconocido\u201d<br \/>4- Recorco<br \/>5- \u201cDesconocido\u201d<br \/>6- Alejandro (Encargado)<br \/>7- Ciriaco Sacrist\u00e1n<br \/>8- Jes\u00fas Gaitero<br \/>9- Domingo Gonz\u00e1lez<br \/>10- Modesto Sacrist\u00e1n<br \/>11- Jacinto Rom\u00e1n Torrego<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f1cb6b8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f1cb6b8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p align=\"justify\">In 1928 the English company eventually put an end to its activities, and wound up the company, which was then purchased by Spanish owners.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c8c96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52c8c96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"923\" src=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/trabajadores-de-la-cantera-de-bernardos-decada-de-1950-naturpiedra2.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-43550\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2a22e1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2a22e1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>from left to right<br \/>1- Luis Calvo Ferrero (fot\u00f3grafo)<br \/>2- Jacinto Rom\u00e1n Torrego<br \/>3- Ismael Gaitero<br \/>4- Modesto Aragoneses<br \/>5- Sergio Rom\u00e1n (padre de Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rom\u00e1n)<br \/>6- Domingo Gonz\u00e1lez<br \/>7- Gregorio \u201cEl Fotro\u201d<br \/>8- Felipe Piquero (padre de Felipin)<br \/>9- Julio Rom\u00e1n del R\u00edo \u201cVasquillo\u201d<br \/>10- Sergio Rom\u00e1n Torrego (abuelo de Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rom\u00e1n Herranz)<\/p><p><sup>(40)<\/sup>\u00a0Rubio Celada, 2004, p. 229.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b08233b elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b08233b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-dd929d6\" data-id=\"dd929d6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c129b elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b5c129b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/?page_id=43508\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-hand-point-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Previous<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-976f0ff\" data-id=\"976f0ff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9984677 elementor-align-right elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"9984677\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/?page_id=43555\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-hand-point-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Next<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-88fc9b0 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"88fc9b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e2932f\" data-id=\"3e2932f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e76771 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3e76771\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/?page_id=43508\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-hand-point-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Anterior<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-de95edb\" data-id=\"de95edb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e5f9c00 elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-left elementor-widget-mobile__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"e5f9c00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-pulse\" href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/?page_id=43555\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-hand-point-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Siguiente<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-95eec37 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"95eec37\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c7643db\" data-id=\"c7643db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed88ac2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"ed88ac2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>History Company Services Sustainble Catalogs Company &gt; History &gt;Historical value of the Bernardos slates &gt; Arrival of the English in Bernardos and recovery of activity in the first decades of the 20th century Jos\u00e9 Ubaldo Bernardos Sanz Jes\u00fas Bernardos Bartolom\u00e9 &#8211; Foreword Origins of the quarries exploitation Searching for the material Locating and selecting the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-58837","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Arrival of the English in Bernardos and recovery of activity in the first decades of the 20th century - naturpiedra JBERNARDOS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/naturpiedra.com\/es\/en\/arrival-of-the-english-in-bernardos-and-recovery-of-activity-in-the-first-decades-of-the-20th-century\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" 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